190 Harwood Avenue S, Ajax, ON L1S 2H6
Nowadays, it is very common to hear the words ‘stress’ used at every turn causing ‘stress’ to become part of our daily vocabulary - from “I am stuck in traffic, I am stressed!” to “I have an exam tomorrow, I feel stressed” or “I have so much stress in my life”. As we can see, in these instances, stress primarily has a negative connotation and is seen as this unwanted state of being that needs to be avoided at all costs. But what, exactly, is stress and how can it ruin your life?
The term stress was been defined in the late 1930s as the physical response to an external event that we perceive as threatening or dangerous. In other words, it is an internal physiological and/or psychological reaction to the presence of an external threat. These external threats are called stressors. Stress typically emerges when human beings perceive the stressor as exceeding the body, or one’s, internal resources or ability to cope.
In prehistoric times, seeing a predator in the wild would instantly trigger an ‘alarm’ state leading to an increase in our physiological levels of arousal so as to prepare us to fight or defend our lives.
Specifically, our heart would pump faster, blood would be diverted from our extremities and directed towards our larger muscles group ready for action, our level of vigilance would increase and unnecessary bodily functions which use up energy, such as digestion, would stop etc.During a stress response, our bodies also secrete hormones such as cortisol (also called the stress hormone) and adrenaline which triggers the body’s fight or flight response. And so, when the message that there is a threat is clear, the automatic bodily response is: I need to run (i.e. flight response) or attack (i.e. fight response) in order to stay alive.
As we can see, back then the danger was real: a predator was about to eat us alive! However, nowadays, the predator takes different shapes – the predator can be our sulky teenager, our grumpy partner or our abusive boss. As a result, we are no longer able to discharge the excess of energy caused by the release of hormones and neurotransmitters. Our ability to run or attack is jeopardized. We cannot run away from our grumpy teenager or partner and we need the job to keep a roof over our heads. So, even though our lives are no longer threatened physically, we feel the impact of stress emotionally. This is seen by the increase of stress-related symptoms, worldwide.
When stress occurs as a one-off event that we can ‘shake off’, there is no long-lasting negative impact on us. However, if we live in a constant state of stress like dealing with a life-threatening illness, growing up in a household where there is constant fighting, caring for children and elderly parents or working in a ‘toxic workplace’, i.e. chronic stress, our body no longer has the energy or resources to keep fighting. Being in a state of constant alert or threat will inevitably affect our physical, emotional and psychological well-being.
Indeed, stress can show itself in our body as various muscle aches and pains, restlessness, fatigue, stomach or digestive issues, higher blood pressure and even a weakened immune system. The psychological manifestations of stress can be seen through mood swings, increased anger or irritability or an inability to focus or concentrate. Our sleep or eating patterns may also suffer. Finally, our behaviour can also impacted as we may resort to unhealthy coping strategies such as isolating or misusing alcohol, tobacco or drugs.
Stress, if not managed, makes it harder to function in everyday life and can lead to more severe medical or mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, burnout... or even death. Indeed, stress has been called the ‘silent killer’ that can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure and has even been linked to cancer.
What can we do to manage our stress so it doesn’t ruin our life?
It is possible to manage stress through implementing good self-care routines. One primary consideration is to take care of our body by feeding it with nutritious food and reducing the consumption of carbohydrates, alcohol or caffeine etc. It is also important to keep to a regular sleep schedule.
Working on our thoughts or beliefs can also help us from indulging in negative thinking or negative interpretations. Moving our body though exercise and being outside in nature can rejuvenate our central nervous system.
Similarly, keeping a regular daily practice of self-care activities can help reset our central nervous system – these include breathing or grounding exercises , a meditation practice or expressive or creative arts can serve to teach our brain to relax or de-escalate its activation. Try one or some of these tips and keep stress from ruining your life.
If you need support with learning how stress is affecting your life and stress management, our team at In Time Counselling would love to help you. Click here to book a free 15-minute “meet & greet” with us.
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“There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build, a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance, a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them, a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing, a time to search and a time to give up, a time to keep and a time to throw away, a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace. What do workers gain from their toil? I have seen the burden God has laid on the human race. He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the human heart; yet no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end.” Ecclesiastes 3:1-11
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